{"id":2008,"date":"2020-04-21T08:33:35","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T08:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmadiyya-islam.org\/si\/?post_type=faqs&p=2008"},"modified":"2020-04-26T07:51:13","modified_gmt":"2020-04-26T07:51:13","slug":"kaj-je-pet-stebrov-islama","status":"publish","type":"faqs","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmadiyya-islam.org\/si\/vprasanja\/kaj-je-pet-stebrov-islama\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaj je pet stebrov islama?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pet stebrov islama predstavlja na\u010dela \u010da\u0161\u010denja, ki so potrebna za prakticiranje vere. Sledenje in praksa teh dejanj je obvezna za vse muslimane. Ti so:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Izpovedovanje vere (kalima\/\u0161ahada<\/em>)<\/strong>: to je prvi in najpomembnej\u0161i steber islama in vsa druga prepri\u010danja izhajajo iz tega. Vernik izpoveduje svoje sprejemanje islama s: \u00bbPri\u010da sem, da ni drugega boga kot Alah in pri\u010da sem, da je Mohamed Njegov slu\u017eabnik in Njegov sel.\u00ab <\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Molitev:\u00a0<\/strong>molitev je osnovni in najpomembnej\u0161i na\u010din, s katerim posameznik komunicira z Alahom in se mu pribli\u017ea. Islamski koncept molitve je neposredno izlivanje du\u0161e prosilca pred Bo\u017eansko veli\u010dastnostjo. Islam ne podpira posrednika med Bogom in \u010dlovekom, niti zanj ni potrebe. Najpomembnej\u0161a oblika molitve v islamu je salat\/namaz<\/em>, ritualna dnevna molitev. Salat<\/em> je predpisan petkrat na dan. Te molitve je treba izvesti ob pravem \u010dasu in po mo\u017enosti v kongregaciji. Salat<\/em> v pravi obliki postane orodje za zmanj\u0161evanje stresa, samoanalizo in mo\u010d duhovnosti na poti \u017eivljenja.<\/li>\n
  3. Post:\u00a0<\/strong>tretje dejanje \u010da\u0161\u010denja v islamu je post vseh sposobnih muslimanov v islamskem mesecu ramadanu. S postom se musliman o\u010disti duhovno in fizi\u010dno, svojo du\u0161o povzdigne in dose\u017ee Alahovo bli\u017eino. Post pomeni vzdr\u017enost od hrane, pija\u010de, kajenja in zakonskih odnosov od zore do son\u010dnega zahoda. \u017drtvovanje svojih fizi\u010dnih potreb vzdigne muslimanovo zavedanje o trpljenju revnih in pomo\u010di potrebnih. Za to duhovno vajo je Bog dolo\u010dil ramadan. To je bil mesec, v katerem je Preroksa<\/sup> prvi\u010d razodel Koran. Koran dovoli izjeme pri postu, in sicer ostarele, kroni\u010dno bolne in otroke. Post lahko \u00bbnadomestijo\u00ab z oskrbo revnih s hrano. Za\u010dasna izjema je dovoljena tistim, ki potujejo, so bolni, nose\u010dim in doje\u010dim \u017eenskam ter \u017eenskam med menstruacijo. Od njih se pri\u010dakuje, da bodo kasneje post nadoknadili.<\/li>\n
  4. Davek na neporabljeno premo\u017eenje (zakat<\/em>):\u00a0<\/strong>zakat<\/em> je \u010detrti steber islama, ki se ga bolj primerno imenuje o\u010di\u0161\u010devanje imetja. To je davek, ki zahteva od muslimana, da se bo odrekel dolo\u010denemu znesku svojega imetja (2 % na letni ravni) za vzdr\u017eevanje revnih in tistih, ki so nezmo\u017eni zaslu\u017eiti. Znesek variira glede na obliko imetja. Davek je lahko popla\u010dan z zemljo, \u017eivino ali likvidnimi sredstvi (zlato, srebro, delnice itd.).<\/li>\n
  5. Romanje (had\u017e<\/em>):<\/strong>\u00a0had\u017e, peti steber islama, je romanje v Meko, ki ga mora vsaj enkrat v \u017eivljenju opraviti vsak musliman, ki je tega sposoben in ima za to sredstva. To je ob\u0161irno zaporedje verskih obredov, ki trajajo ve\u010d dni in se izvajajo ob sveti Kabi v Meki (Arabija) in drugih posebnih svetih mestih. Osrednja zna\u010dilnost tega romanja je Kaba, za katero muslimani verjamemo, da je bila prva hi\u0161a zgrajena za \u010da\u0161\u010denje Enega Boga. Namen had\u017ea je jasen opomnik Enosti Alaha in poudarja bratstvo in enakost \u010dlove\u0161kih bitij kot tudi pomembnost \u010dlovekove pripravljenosti \u017ertvovanja zavoljo svojega Stvarnika. Drugi vidik tega romanja je, da posameznik sledi korakom preroka Abrahama in njegove dru\u017eine ter se tako spomni povezave med islamom in Abrahamom.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pet stebrov islama predstavlja na\u010dela \u010da\u0161\u010denja, ki so potrebna za prakticiranje vere. Sledenje in praksa teh dejanj je obvezna za vse muslimane.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2028,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[147,136,146,159,237,121],"authors":[],"content_source":[],"faq_cat":[230],"class_list":["post-2008","faqs","type-faqs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-hadz","tag-molitev","tag-post","tag-ramadan","tag-sahada","tag-zakat","topics-islam","faq_cat-splosno-znanje"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKaj je pet stebrov islama?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pet stebrov islama predstavlja na\u010dela \u010da\u0161\u010denja, ki so potrebna za prakticiranje vere. 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