{"id":8113,"date":"2018-11-17T10:40:09","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T10:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmadiyya-islam.org\/al\/?post_type=articles&p=8113"},"modified":"2020-02-26T13:04:23","modified_gmt":"2020-02-26T13:04:23","slug":"bixhozi-mesimet-e-feve-studimet-e-fundit","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmadiyya-islam.org\/al\/artikuj\/bixhozi-mesimet-e-feve-studimet-e-fundit\/","title":{"rendered":"Bixhozi – M\u00ebsimet e feve t\u00eb ndryshme dhe studimet e fundit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Statistika<\/h2>\n

Bixhozi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb epok\u00eb, p\u00ebr disa \u00ebsht\u00eb loj\u00eb, p\u00ebr disa \u00ebsht\u00eb arg\u00ebtim, p\u00ebr disa \u00ebsht\u00eb tregti dhe p\u00ebr disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundje q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet friksh\u00ebm. Ndikimi global i bixhozit mund t\u00eb imagjinohet nga k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n

Fitimi i bizneseve t\u00eb loj\u00ebrave t\u00eb fatit, pasi i hiqet pjesa q\u00eb bizneset ua jep atyre q\u00eb luajn\u00eb, quhet gross gambling yeild<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse shohim bizneset e loj\u00ebrave t\u00eb fatit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebs, rezulton q\u00eb\u00a0vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2015, fitimi i tyre neto kishte kapur shifr\u00ebn 430 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2013 e 2014, ky fitim ishte 445 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.\u00a0Kurse n\u00eb vitin 2001, kjo shum\u00eb ishte af\u00ebrsisht gjysma, pra 220 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse i hiqni t\u00eb gjitha shpenzimet, prap\u00ebseprap\u00eb ky biznes ka fituar 385 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2016.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb bixhozi n\u00eb 15 vitet e fundit po p\u00ebrhapet si nj\u00eb epidemi.\u00a0Parashikohet q\u00eb fitimi i k\u00ebtij biznesi gjat\u00eb vitit 2018 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb mbi 500 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara luanin bixhoz n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tradicionale, pra shkonin n\u00eb kazino dhe luanin. Por tani kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur edhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet internetit, madje edhe me aplikacione n\u00eb telefon. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi, duke p\u00ebrdorur vet\u00ebm k\u00ebto mjete, bixhozi q\u00eb do t\u00eb luhet gjat\u00eb vitit 2018, do t\u00eb kap\u00eb shifr\u00ebn 50 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe k\u00ebto mjete t\u00eb reja e kan\u00eb shtuar volumin e bixhozit p\u00ebr 33%.<\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebzit plot\u00ebsonin d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb luajtur bixhoz n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tradicionale, pra me loj\u00ebra si poker<\/em>, blekxhek<\/em> etj., por tani promovohen loj\u00ebra nga m\u00eb t\u00eb rejat n\u00eb form\u00eb videosh. K\u00ebto luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019ua shtuar oreksin dhe p\u00ebrqendrimin njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb bixhoz. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi, 3% t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve kan\u00eb krijuar var\u00ebsi ndaj bixhozit deri n\u00eb s\u00ebmundje. Kjo s\u00ebmundje quhet bixhoz<\/em> ose kumar patologjik<\/em>. \u00c7far\u00ebdo mendimi t\u00eb keni rreth bixhozit, po shtohet \u00e7do dit\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

SHBA z\u00eb vendin e par\u00eb n\u00eb biznesin e loj\u00ebrave t\u00eb fatit. Edhe sikur e heqim fitimin e bixhozit, gjat\u00eb vitit 2016, vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb kumarxhinjt\u00eb kan\u00eb humbur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 116 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Los Vegasi i Amerik\u00ebs ishte qendra kryesore e bixhozit, por tani ishulli Makau (Macau<\/em>) i Kin\u00ebs ia ka z\u00ebn\u00eb vendin. Pra, bixhozi po p\u00ebrhapet shum\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Lindjen e Larg\u00ebt. Jo vet\u00ebm burrat, por edhe grat\u00eb po p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb mas\u00eb. 57% t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb luajn\u00eb bixhoz p\u00ebrmes internetit n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, jan\u00eb grat\u00eb. Pas Amerik\u00ebs dhe Kin\u00ebs, kumari luhet m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb Itali dhe Australi.[1]<\/a>,<\/sup> [2]<\/a>,<\/sup> [3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"bixhozi

Kazino n\u00eb qytetin Macau, Kin\u00eb<\/p><\/div>\n

Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb bixhozi po p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb mas\u00eb, aq m\u00eb fort ngrihet pyetja: Cilat jan\u00eb dobit\u00eb dhe d\u00ebmet e tij? Tanim\u00eb po b\u00ebhen studime edhe n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb psikologjis\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ditur se \u00e7far\u00eb ndikimi sjell bixhozi n\u00eb psikologjin\u00eb e njeriut.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje mund t\u00eb studiohet edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimin e fes\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb ket\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e vet, kur k\u00ebrkohet se \u00e7far\u00eb udh\u00ebzimesh kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb fe t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb lidhje me bixhozin. Pra, librat e feve t\u00eb ndryshme si e trajtojn\u00eb bixhozin dhe n\u00ebse japin ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebsim n\u00eb lidhje me t\u00eb, cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ai? Pasi i kemi n\u00eb dor\u00eb studimet e fundit rreth bixhozit, analiza se sa shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm udh\u00ebzimi i fes\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me t\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. N\u00eb rreshtat vijues, do t’ju sjellim pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb analiz\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Fe t\u00eb ndryshme rreth bixhozit<\/h2>\n

M\u00eb s\u00eb pari do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim m\u00ebsimin e Kuranit Fam\u00eblart\u00eb, i cili thot\u00eb:<\/p>\n

\"bixhozi“T\u00eb pyesin ty p\u00ebr alkoolin dhe kumarin. Thuaj: \u201cNga to ka (edhe) m\u00ebkat t\u00eb madh, edhe dobi p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit. Por m\u00ebkati prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madh sesa dobia e tyre\u201d.\u00a0<\/strong>(Kurani Fam\u00eblart\u00eb 2:220)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb ajet tjet\u00ebr thot\u00eb:<\/p>\n

\"bixhozi \"bixhoziO ju q\u00eb besuat! Sigurisht, deh\u00ebsja, bixhozi, idhujt dhe shigjetat e fatit jan\u00eb ndyr\u00ebsi nga vepra e djallit. Prandaj, ruhuni nga ajo, q\u00eb t\u00eb keni sukses. Me an\u00eb t\u00eb deh\u00ebses dhe t\u00eb bixhozit, djalli do q\u00eb t\u00eb fus\u00eb armiq\u00ebsi dhe urrejtje mes jush dhe t\u2019ju pengoj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrmendja e Allahut dhe nga namazi. Andaj, a po hiqni dor\u00eb (nga ato)?\u00a0<\/strong>(Kurani Fam\u00eblart\u00eb 5:91-92)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

K\u00ebto ajete tregojn\u00eb se bixhozi ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebme sesa dobi. Dhe sikurse alkooli, edhe bixhozi nxit ndjenjat e armiq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb urrejtjes te njer\u00ebzit. \u00cbsht\u00eb interesante q\u00eb k\u00ebto ajete jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb e d\u00ebnojn\u00eb bixhozin, por edhe pirjen e alkoolit nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb shohim edhe fet\u00eb e tjera se \u00e7far\u00eb udh\u00ebzimi japin p\u00ebr bixhozin. P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket Bibl\u00ebs, ajo nuk jep asnj\u00eb udh\u00ebzim p\u00ebr kumarin ose bixhozin. Por Hinduizmi e p\u00ebrmend disa her\u00eb n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn e tij. Duke treguar d\u00ebmet e bixhozit, Rigveda citon nj\u00eb kumarxhi t\u00eb humbur, i cili vajton gjendjen e vet:<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr hir t\u00eb atij zari, q\u00eb nj\u00ebra an\u00eb e ka t\u00eb sigurt fitoren, gruaja m\u00eb mban larg, n\u00ebna e saj m\u00eb urren.
\n<\/em>I mjer\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk gjej asnjeri q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb jap\u00eb ngush\u00ebllim.
\n<\/em>Si nj\u00eb kal\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb q\u00eb u plak dhe u mek, nuk shoh asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb b\u00ebri kumari.
\n<\/em>At\u00eb q\u00eb e leckosi kumari, atij ia joshin gruan t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.
\n<\/em>Babai, n\u00ebna dhe v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit p\u00ebr t\u00eb thon\u00eb: “Nuk e njohim. Kapeni dhe merreni me vete!”
\n<\/em>Por kur vendos t\u00eb mos luaj m\u00eb, shok\u00ebt m\u00eb largohen duke m\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb vetmuar.
\n<\/em>Kur zari zeshkan hidhet n\u00eb tryez\u00eb, si nj\u00eb vash\u00eb e hareshme, ai l\u00ebshon tring\u00ebllim\u00eb.
\n<\/em>E un\u00eb nis t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj vendimin e takimit (kazino).
\n<\/em>Kumarxhiu k\u00ebrkon kumarhane, v\u00ebrtitet, trupi gjith\u00eb zjarr. “A do t\u00eb kem fat sot?!”
\n<\/em>Zari ia shton d\u00ebshir\u00ebn akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb, por fitimet e tij ia dor\u00ebzon kund\u00ebrshtarit.
\n<\/em>Zaret padyshim jan\u00eb t\u00eb armatosura me grepa josh\u00ebse. T\u00eb mashtrojn\u00eb, t\u00eb l\u00ebndojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb brengosin thell\u00eb.
\n<\/em>Ato s\u00eb pari i japin dhurata fitimtarit, pastaj e shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb! …<\/em><\/p>\n

O zar! M\u00eb b\u00ebj shok mua! Ki m\u00ebshir\u00eb ndaj meje! Mos m\u00eb sulmo me ashp\u00ebrsin\u00eb t\u00ebnde!
\n<\/em>Inati dhe zem\u00ebrimi t’u ftofshin ty dhe ti, o zar zeshkan, gjetsh ndonj\u00eb gjah tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 meje!<\/em>[4]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb nga k\u00ebto vargje, q\u00eb Rigveda p\u00ebrmend d\u00ebme t\u00eb tmerrshme t\u00eb bixhozit, gjithashtu, edhe “Mahabharatha<\/em>“, historia e shenjt\u00eb e hinduve, sjell n\u00eb form\u00eb ngjarjesh, pasoja shkat\u00ebrruese t\u00eb bixhozit. Sipas k\u00ebsaj historie, Durjodena<\/em>, i biri i Mbretit Dretrashtra<\/em>, ftoi n\u00eb kumar Judishtrin<\/em>, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb xheloz nga p\u00ebrparimi i tij dhe i v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve t\u00eb tij Pandavat<\/em>. Durjodena thuri nj\u00eb kurth q\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb tij, bixhozin ta luante daja e tij, Shakuni. Judishtri <\/em>verbohet nga pasioni i loj\u00ebs dhe fut n\u00eb loj\u00eb, pasurin\u00eb, bag\u00ebtit\u00eb, qeverisjen, v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit dhe m\u00eb n\u00eb fund edhe gruan e tij dhe i humb gjith\u00e7ka. Armiq\u00ebsia q\u00eb lindi nga kjo loj\u00eb, shkaktoi luft\u00ebn Mahabharatha<\/em><\/a>.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"bixhoziK\u00ebto ngjarje me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se Hinduzmi pranon dhe p\u00ebrmend d\u00ebme shkat\u00ebrruese t\u00eb kumarit dhe ne do t\u00eb shpresonim se kjo fe do ta ndalonte at\u00eb. Por p\u00ebrkundrazi, Aturveda sjell nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr pamje t\u00eb kumarit. Ajo m\u00ebson lutje se si kumari t\u00eb b\u00ebhet i mbar\u00eb. Pra n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre, ajo nxit ithtar\u00ebt e saj t\u00eb luajn\u00eb bixhoz. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kontradikt\u00eb q\u00eb nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb t\u00eb renditen pasoja kaq shkat\u00ebrimtare t\u00eb bixhozit, dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr t\u2019u m\u00ebsohen njer\u00ebzve lutjet se si bixhozi t\u00eb b\u00ebhet fitimtar dhe \u201ci bekuar\u201d. N\u00eb Aturved\u00eb, i drejtohet hyjnesh\u00ebs Apsara, q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb fitore dhe pasuri n\u00eb bixhoz. Apsara \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha e reve dhe uj\u00ebrave n\u00eb mitologjin\u00eb indiane. K\u00ebto vargje jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n

E suksesshmja, fitimtare, lojtare me aft\u00ebsi Apsara! Ajo Apsara q\u00eb b\u00ebn fitimet n\u00eb loj\u00ebn e zarit, asaj po i lutem!<\/em>
\nLojtarja e aft\u00eb Apsara q\u00eb spastron dhe grumbullon l\u00ebvizjet! Ajo Apsara q\u00eb merr fitimet n\u00eb loj\u00ebn me zar! Asaj po i lutem!
\n<\/em>Ajo q\u00eb vall\u00ebzon me zare, duke marr fitimet p\u00ebrmes tyre, kur ajo d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb na siguroj\u00eb fitoren p\u00ebrmes magjis\u00eb s\u00eb saj! Le t\u00eb na vij\u00eb e bagatshme dhe ata (kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb) t\u00eb mos arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb na e marrin pasurin\u00eb!<\/em>[6]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Po k\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb Aturved\u00eb, duke iu drejtuar hynit t\u00eb zjarrit \u201cAgni\u201d, m\u00ebsohet kjo lutje q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb fitim n\u00eb bixhoz:<\/p>\n

Si rrufeja q\u00eb vazhdimisht godet pap\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm pem\u00ebn, k\u00ebshtu do ta godas edhe un\u00eb kumarxhiun n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrballushme me zaret e mia!
\n<\/em>Pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebmendsh\u00ebm ose jo, pasuria e k\u00ebtyre njer\u00ebzve, pa rezistenc\u00eb, do t\u00eb mblidhet nga t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebt, pra, fitimi brenda duarve t\u00eb mia!
\n<\/em>I lutem me nderim (per\u00ebndis\u00eb) Agni, q\u00eb ka pasurin\u00eb e vet! Le t\u00eb na grumbulloj\u00eb k\u00ebtu fitimet! Un\u00eb t\u00eb siguroj (pasuri) p\u00ebr veten time, sikur me qerre q\u00eb fitojn\u00eb gar\u00ebn. T\u2019i k\u00ebndoj me g\u00ebzim e t\u2019i thur lavde Marutsit!…<\/em><\/p>\n

Fitimi \u00ebsht\u00eb depozituar n\u00eb dor\u00ebn time t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, fitorja n\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00ebn time. M\u00eb lini t\u00eb b\u00ebhem pushtues i bag\u00ebtis\u00eb, kuajve, pasuris\u00eb dhe arit!
\n<\/em>O zare, luaj luaj, fitimprur\u00ebs, si nj\u00eb lop\u00eb qum\u00ebshtore! M\u00eb lidhni me nj\u00eb brez t\u00eb fitimit, si filli q\u00eb lidhet me harkun!<\/em>[7]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Studimet e fundit rreth bixhozit<\/h2>\n

K\u00ebto ishin m\u00ebsime q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb Islam dhe Hinduiz\u00ebm. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt studiojn\u00eb imt\u00ebsisht ndikimet q\u00eb sjell bixhozi n\u00eb sjelljet, prirjet dhe moralin e njeriut. Po dalin n\u00eb pah fakte \u00e7do dit\u00eb e m\u00eb befasuese. Njeriu i sot\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t’i analizoj\u00eb m\u00ebsimet e fes\u00eb duke i ballafaquar me faktet shkencore. Zhvillimi i statistik\u00ebs b\u00ebri t\u00eb mundur studimet q\u00eb analizojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb detaje mendjen dhe psikologjin\u00eb e njeriut p\u00ebrball\u00eb ndikimeve t\u00eb bixhozit. N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb kritereve t\u00eb ndryshme, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndarja e shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb ndaj bixhozit.<\/p>\n

Bixhozxhijt\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar var\u00ebsi, aq saq\u00eb nuk e frenojn\u00eb dot veten p\u00ebr t\u00eb derdhur parat\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb harxhuar koh\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr bixhoz, pavar\u00ebsisht se e d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb edhe veten, edhe t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit, quhen bixhozxhij problematik<\/em> (Problem gambler<\/em>). 1 deri n\u00eb 5 p\u00ebr qind i popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme jan\u00eb t\u00eb prekur nga bixhozi problematik<\/em>.<\/p>\n