Festa e shtrigave ose anglisht Halloween (e shqip\u00ebruar Hallouin), \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fest\u00eb vjetore e cila kremtohet \u00e7do vit m\u00eb 31 tetor n\u00eb thuajse mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Kjo fest\u00eb fillimisht kishte fillim t\u00eb krishter\u00eb sepse 1 n\u00ebntori n\u00eb Kish\u00ebn Katolike njihet si dita e shenjtor\u00ebve dhe martir\u00ebve, por me kalimin e koh\u00ebs mori pamje laike q\u00eb kishte si synim ekonomin\u00eb dhe tregtin\u00eb. N\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs ka festa q\u00eb edhe pse em\u00ebrtohen me emra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat gj\u00ebra, si: kontakti me shpirtrat e t\u00eb vdekurve, me zanat e maleve, shtrigat, dreqrit dhe demon\u00ebt[1].<\/p>\n
Halloween vjen nga termi Hallou q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fjal\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr angleze q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb i shenjt\u00eb. Dita e Gjith\u00eb t\u00eb Shenjt\u00ebve (All Hallows\u2019 Day) \u00ebsht\u00eb fest\u00eb p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb tyre. Mbr\u00ebmja para Dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjith\u00eb t\u00eb Shenjt\u00ebve quhej edhe P\u00ebr Gjith\u00eb t\u00eb Shenjt\u00ebt (All Hallow Even), q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb doli n\u00eb form\u00ebn e shkurtuar Halloween (Hallouin)[2]. Kjo fest\u00eb kryesisht ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me kontaktin e forcat frymore, shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb cilave k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb ose frik\u00ebsojn\u00eb[3].<\/p>\n
Nga shekulli i pest\u00eb para er\u00ebs son\u00eb kelt\u00ebt mbanin fest\u00ebn e Samhainit<\/a> n\u00eb fund t\u00eb tetorit, ngaq\u00eb besonin se fantazmat dhe demon\u00ebt bredhin n\u00eb tok\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb shekullin e par\u00eb t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb kelt\u00ebt u pushtuan nga romak\u00ebt dhe k\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit i p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsojn\u00eb ritet spiritualiste t\u00eb Samainit. N\u00eb shekullin e shtat\u00eb, Papa Bonifaci i kat\u00ebrt p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb martir\u00ebve themeloi fest\u00ebn e p\u00ebrmotshme t\u00eb t\u00eb Gjith\u00eb t\u00eb Shenjt\u00ebve, kurse kat\u00ebr shekuj m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb shekullin e nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb dita e dyt\u00eb e n\u00ebntorit caktohet si dita e gjith\u00eb shpirtrave p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtuar t\u00eb vdekurit. M\u00eb tej, n\u00eb shekullin e tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb pranohet forma e shkruar e Hallouinit, nga shkrirja e ty termeve angleze: mbr\u00ebmje (evening) dhe i shenjt\u00eb (hallow).<\/p>\n N\u00eb shekullin XIX me mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz q\u00eb emigruan nga Irlanda n\u00eb SHBA mor\u00ebn me vete edhe zakonet e Hallouinit dhe me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, u p\u00ebrzjen\u00eb me zakonet e ngjashme t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve, nga Britania e Madhe, Gjermania, nga Afrika dhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. N\u00eb shekullin e kaluar, Hallouni b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr festat m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kombin e SHBA-ve, dhe n\u00eb shekullin nj\u00ebzetenj\u00eb interesi ekonomik dhe tregtar p\u00ebr Hallounin kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb industri mbar\u00ebbot\u00ebrore qindra miliarda dollar\u00ebshe[4].<\/p>\n Sipas historianit Nicholas Rogers, historiku i k\u00ebsaj feste popullore vjen nga Roma, ku kremtohej p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb hyjnesh\u00ebs Pomona, hyjnesha e far\u00ebrave, fryteve, q\u00eb ka lidhshm\u00ebri me p\u00ebrkujtimin e t\u00eb vdekurve, dit\u00eb e cila quhej Parentalia. Parentalia ka lidhshm\u00ebri me fest\u00ebn Samhain t\u00eb kelt\u00ebve pagan\u00eb, q\u00eb n\u00eb irlandishten e vjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb thot\u00eb: fundi i ver\u00ebs. K\u00ebt\u00eb fest\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb pagane e kremtonin edhe popuj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs si: kelt\u00ebt, gal\u00ebt, brion\u00ebt etj.[5].<\/p>\n Festa e Hallounit shihet si nj\u00eb fest\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi amerikane, por q\u00eb praktikohet n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb shum\u00eb shtete ka festa t\u00eb ngjashme me Hallouinin, q\u00eb kryesisht merren me festimin dhe veprimtarin\u00eb e bot\u00ebs shpirt\u00ebrore, si: n\u00eb Azi \u00ebsht\u00eb festa e Obonit (Obon festival), n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vall\u00ebzimi i Ejgungunit kok\u00ebmbuluar (dance of the Hooded Egunguns), n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dita e t\u00eb vdekurve me variantet e tjera t\u00eb Hallouinit, n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut \u00ebsht\u00eb dita e t\u00eb vdekurve kurse n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Jugut dhe Latine \u00ebsht\u00eb Kausaskan\u00e7isi (Kawsasqanchis)[6].<\/p>\n Njer\u00ebz t\u00eb veshur si vampir\u00eb, njeriu-ujk, shtriga dhe kufoma t\u00eb ngritura nga varri<\/em>: t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto krijesa lidhen kinse me bot\u00ebn e shpirtrave t\u00eb ligj; v\u00ebnia e maskave<\/em>: kelt\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb vishnin maska me pamje t\u00eb frikshme q\u00eb shpirtrat e ligj t\u00eb frik\u00ebsoheshin nga k\u00ebta, m\u00eb von\u00eb Kisha i p\u00ebrzjeu k\u00ebto rite pagane me ritet e dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Shenjtor\u00ebve; shp\u00ebrndarja e \u00ebmb\u00eblsirave<\/em>: kelt\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeshin q\u00eb shpirtrat e ligj t\u2019i qet\u00ebsonin me \u00ebmb\u00eblsira. Kisha n\u00eb mesjet\u00eb i nxiti t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dite t\u00eb Shenjtor\u00ebve t\u00eb shkonin sht\u00ebpi m\u00eb sht\u00ebpi duke k\u00ebrkuar ushqim n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb nj\u00eb lutjeje p\u00ebr t\u00eb vdekurit; kungujt<\/em>: rrepat e gdhendur e t\u00eb ndri\u00e7uar me qiri p\u00ebrdoreshin p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur larg shpirtrat e ligj. P\u00ebr disa, qiriri i rrep\u00ebs p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb shpirt t\u00eb ngecur n\u00eb purgator. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoreshin m\u00eb tep\u00ebr kungujt e gdhendur[7].<\/p>\n Festa e shtrigave n\u00eb mesin e shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb trojet shqiptare (n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebri) nuk ka qen\u00eb e njohur para vitit 1990. Me r\u00ebnien e komunizmit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe me ardhjen e demokracis\u00eb per\u00ebndimore, bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb erdhi edhe kultura dhe festat e tyre. Nd\u00ebr k\u00ebto festa \u00ebsht\u00eb festa e Valentinit, festa e bredhit, babadimri si dhe festa e shtrigave. Ata q\u00eb i g\u00ebzohen k\u00ebsaj feste m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti jan\u00eb tregtar\u00ebt q\u00eb me koh\u00eb furnizojn\u00eb depot\u00eb dhe marketet me shitjen e maskave t\u00eb frikshme, kostumeve dhe ngjyrave p\u00ebr t\u00eb vizatuar fytyr\u00ebn, poashtu edhe shit\u00ebsit ambulant\u00eb dhe pronar\u00ebt e lokaleve t\u00eb nat\u00ebs, deri tek organizator\u00ebt e konkurseve t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhin kostumin m\u00eb t\u00eb bukur dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb risi q\u00eb bie n\u00eb sy tek shqiptar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe gjuajtja e vez\u00ebve duke i goditut autobus\u00ebt dhe veturat n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e grupmoshave t\u00eb ndryshme. Kjo gj\u00eb duket shqet\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr shum\u00eb prind\u00ebr, por p\u00ebr disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb emancipim duke ia dh\u00ebn\u00eb lirin\u00eb e tepruar f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb thirren n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb liris\u00eb s\u00eb shprehjes dhe t\u00eb mosprishjes s\u00eb rehatis\u00eb s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve.<\/p>\n Populli shqiptar q\u00eb mburren p\u00ebr pranimin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb krishterizmit dhe p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb besimit islam, p\u00ebr argumente fetare p\u00ebrdorin Bibl\u00ebn dhe Kuranin. T\u00eb krishter\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb kund\u00ebr k\u00ebtyre festave pagane, b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje q\u00eb besimtar\u00ebt e tyre t\u2019u kthehen rr\u00ebnj\u00ebve biblike tek ky citat biblik:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00eb mos gjendet midis teje ndonj\u00eb q\u00eb e kalon birin ose bij\u00ebn e vet n\u00ebp\u00ebr zjarr, as ndonj\u00eb q\u00eb praktikon shortarin\u00eb, b\u00ebn parashikime, interpreton shenjat dhe merret me magji, as ai q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor yshtje, as mediume q\u00eb konsultojn\u00eb frymat, as magjistar\u00eb, as ai q\u00eb ndjell t\u00eb vdekurit<\/strong>\u201d[8].<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Kurse musliman\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin ajetet kuranore t\u00eb sures el-Fatiha, q\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr udh\u00ebzim t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e besimtar\u00ebve e jo n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e atyre q\u00eb Zoti u hidh\u00ebrua me ta e as t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb humbur, q\u00eb sipas disa haditheve t\u00eb sakta, jan\u00eb hebrenjt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt[9], nd\u00ebrsa po nga nj\u00eb nj\u00eb hadith i sakt\u00eb, profetizohet q\u00eb musliman\u00ebt do ta ndjekin p\u00ebll\u00ebmb\u00eb pas p\u00ebll\u00ebmbe e hap pas hapi rrug\u00ebn e popujve t\u00eb m\u00ebhersh\u00ebm, persian\u00ebve, bizantin\u00ebve[10], hebrenjve dhe t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve[11].<\/p>\n [1] P\u00ebr k\u00ebto terme t\u00eb hulumtohet edhe n\u00eb librin e Robert Elsie \u201cLeksiku i kultur\u00ebs popullore shqiptare, besime, mitologji, fe, doke, rite, festa dhe ve\u00e7ori kulturore<\/em>\u201d, shqip\u00ebroi: Abdurrahim Myftiu, sht\u00ebpia botuese: \u201cSkanderbeg<\/em> books<\/em>\u201d, Tiran\u00eb 2005, z\u00ebrat: zana e malit, dreqi, dragua etj. #Halloween N\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs ka festa q\u00eb edhe pse em\u00ebrtohen me emra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat gj\u00ebra, si: kontakti me shpirtrat … Halloween<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10224,"template":"","tags":[437],"authors":[567],"content_source":[],"class_list":["post-10223","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-halloween","topics-festat","article-cat-artikuj","authors-besmir-yvejsi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistoriku i fest\u00ebs Hallouin<\/h2>\n
Karakteristikat e k\u00ebsaj feste<\/h2>\n
Historiku te shqiptar\u00ebt<\/h2>\n
Gjykimi fetar p\u00ebr k\u00ebto festa<\/h2>\n
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\n[2] Grup autor\u00ebsh, \u201cThe Truth about Halloween<\/em><\/a>\u201d, revista \u201cAwake<\/em>!\u201d, v\u00ebllimi XCIV, nr. 9, Selters (Gjermani), shtator 2013, fq. 8.
\n[3] Grup autor\u00ebsh, \u201cAmerican folklore, an encyclopedia<\/em>\u201d, Garland Publishing Inc., New York & London 1996 fq. 746.
\n[4] Grup autor\u00ebsh, \u201cThe Truth about Halloween<\/em>\u201d, po aty, fq. 8-9.
\n[5] Mexhid Yvejsi, \u201cPrejardhja e festave<\/em>\u201d, shtypi: \u201cErpo-print\u201d, Gjakov\u00eb 2011, fq. 35.
\n[6] Linku: https:\/\/www.skyscanner.com.au\/news\/8-halloween-traditions-around-world<\/a>, qasja e fundit: 22.10.2019.
\n[7] Grup autor\u00ebsh, \u201cThe Truth about Halloween<\/em>\u201d, po aty, fq. 7.
\n[8] Bibla, libri i Ligjit t\u00eb P\u00ebrt\u00ebrir\u00eb, kapitulli 18, citatet 10-11.
\n[9] Xhamiu et-Tirmidhi, kitab: \u201cEt-tefs<\/em>\u012b<\/em>r<\/em>\u201d, hadithi nr. 3212.
\n[10] Sahih el-Buhari, kitab: \u201cEl-I\u2019tis<\/em>\u0101<\/em>m bil-kit<\/em>\u0101b<\/em> ves-sunneh<\/em>\u201d, bab: \u201cKawlun-nebijji: letetbe\u2019unne senene men k<\/em>\u0101<\/em>ne kablekum<\/em>\u201d, hadithi nr. 7319.
\n[11] Po aty, hadithi nr. 7320.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"